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The Latter Days in the Old Testament

Eschatology precedes soteriology. Find out why in this essay.

Two Ages: Evaluating a Biblical concept

If the cosmos has changed over time, as redemptive history has moved from through “five worlds” from creation (Genesis 1–2) to the new creation (Revelation 21–22), then there have also been covenantal changes, too. In the beginning, God made a covenant with Adam (Gen. 2:15–17; cf. Hos. 6:7), which is often called the “covenant of works.” Then, after the flood, God re-established a covenant with Noah and all creation. As Genesis 9:8–17 reports, God hung his bow in the sky as

Getting Into Macro-Eschatology: Seeing The Five Worlds God Has Made

Last Sunday I introduced something I called “macro-eschatology.” Macro-eschatology is an approach to redemptive history that sees the end of things (eschatology) as fulfilling, restoring, and superseding the beginning of things (protology). At the center of this approach to reading the Bible is the person and the work of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who stands at the center of God’s plan to unite all things in creation. As Ephesians 1:9–10 tell us, Christ is the one who will

The ABCs of Eschatology (Pt 2): 14 More Key words

Last time, I introduced fourteen key words for understanding some basic concepts in the study of last things (eschatology). Today, I will complete my basic glossary with fourteen more terms, in hopes that these definitions will help improve present and future discussions about eschatology. You can also listen to the Sunday School that explains many of these terms. And if you would like a handout of the glossary, scroll to the bottom. (15) The Intermediate and Final States. W

The ABC’s of Eschatology (Pt. 1): Key Words to understanding end times

Eschatology is a word that means the study (-ology) of last things (eschatos). And in that study there are lots of words that are familiar (*resurrection), unfamiliar (*preterist), and debated (*rapture). Likewise, terms like millennium and tribulation are ones that have multiple definitions, and figures like the *antichrist, whose common description may or may not match John’s use of the word. Knowing that sound doctrine and fruitful discussions require clear definitions,

Twelve Books to Read Before the End of the World

When I teach Systematic Theology to seminarians, I make students read two books on eschatology and I recommend about twenty. Since I recently began a Sunday School series on the subject of eschatology, I wanted to share that list with you. You can also listen to the classes here. The Two Most Important Books on Eschatology Benjamin Gladd and Matthew Harmon, Making All Things New: Inaugurated Eschatology for the Life of the Church (2016). This is my go-to book for eschatolog

The Law and the Gospel: What God Has Joined Together, Let No Man Separate

In an effort to emphasize grace, many gospel preachers have fallen into the trap of denying the law. Formally, this is called antinomianism, a condition that has often plagued Reformed preachers of grace. While popularly, antinomianism often arises as preachers or believers eschew the shackles of legalism, it is more fundamentally a case where grace itself is … Continue reading The Law and the Gospel: What God Has Joined Together, Let No Man Separate

Let’s Increase the Drama: Kevin Vanhoozer on the Church as Gospel Theater

Why should you commit to, participate in, become a member—or however you want to describe it—of a local church? Because Christians are called to gather to “dramatize” the gospel of Jesus Christ. While “drama” in the church is often a troublesome condition related to strife and gossip; rightly understood, drama is the very reason why … Continue reading Let’s Increase the Drama: Kevin Vanhoozer on the Church as Gospel Theater

The Church’s Place in Framing the Gospel (A Review of 1 Corinthians 1–10)

In 2016 our church has spent the year in 1 Corinthians, at least the first 10 chapters. As we turn our attention to the birth of Lord in just a couple weeks, we took time to review a few aspects of ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church) that we’ve seen in Paul’s letter. For now … Continue reading The Church’s Place in *Framing* the Gospel (A Review of 1 Corinthians 1–10)

The Covenantal Cast of the Biblical Canon

The covenantal character of Scripture challenges the idea of the Bible as a textbook. ‘For the Christian conception of God the Bible is our only textbook. In its pages we have the self-revelation of God.’ Without doubt, the Bible teaches us about God. It has a key didactic function: if we are to respond to … Continue reading The Covenantal Cast of the Biblical Canon

“All [Ecclesiology] is Local”: Why Experiencing the Universal Church is a Local Occurrence

Yesterday, I argued that the universal church is comprised of a myriad of local churches and that for those who look carefully, this pattern can be seen in Paul’s language about the universal church and his letters to local churches. Today, we turn the looking glass slightly to see the places in Paul’s letters where … Continue reading “All [Ecclesiology] is Local”: Why Experiencing the Universal Church is a Local Occurrence

An Ecclesiology of Churches: Why the Universal Church Is Best Regarded as a Myriad of Local Churches

To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours. – 1 Corinthians 1:2 – When someone says, “I’m a part of the … Continue reading An Ecclesiology of Churches: Why the Universal Church Is Best Regarded as a Myriad of Local Churches

Psalm 46: Two Sermons, One Message of Hope

1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. 2 Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea, 3 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling. Selah — Psalm 46:1–3 — In a(n … Continue reading Psalm 46: Two Sermons, One Message of Hope

Take Hold of God and Give Grace: Sixteen Considerations for Election 2016

What do we say to our church in the face of the impending election? Pastor, what will you say to a church divided on the issue? Christian, how are you holding fast to the gospel and protecting your church from the divisions that this election could produce in the church? What is most important in … Continue reading Take Hold of God and Give Grace: Sixteen Considerations for Election 2016

How ‘Be Still and Know’ Is a Call to Arms: Five Ways to Labor from Rest

[This post depends largely on yesterday’s exegetical consideration of Psalm 46.] If the first step in troubled times is to take refuge in the Lord, it is not the last step. Only by reading Psalm 46:10 (“Be still and know that I am God”) in isolation from the historical context of the Psalter or the whole counsel … Continue reading How ‘Be Still and Know’ Is a Call to Arms: Five Ways to Labor from Rest

Two Truths For Troubled Times: A Meditation on Psalm 46

8 Come, behold the works of the Lord, how he has brought desolations on the earth. 9 He makes wars cease to the end of the earth; he breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the chariots with fire. 10 “Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among … Continue reading Two Truths For Troubled Times: A Meditation on Psalm 46

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